LLancerTools

Freelance Rate Calculator

Find the minimum hourly rate you need to charge — accounting for taxes, expenses, time off, and all the hours nobody pays you for. Free, instant, and your numbers never leave your browser.

Your numbers

Your minimum hourly rate

$100/hour

Exact break-even: $99.54/hour — rounded up to the nearest $5.

Day rate (8h)

$796

40h project

$3,981

How this breaks down

Revenue you need to bill
$114,667/yr
— covers taxes (~25%)
$26,667
— covers expenses
$8,000
Billable hours per year
1,152h
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See typical rates for your profession

How this calculator works

Most freelancers set their rate by guessing what the market will bear, or worse, by converting their old salary to an hourly number. Both approaches ignore the three costs that make freelancing fundamentally different from employment:

  • Taxes are on you now. There is no employer quietly paying half your contributions. Depending on your country, 25–35% of what you bill will go to income tax and social charges.
  • Your expenses are on you too. Laptop, software subscriptions, insurance, accounting, co-working — a typical freelancer spends several thousand dollars a year just to be able to work.
  • You can't bill every hour. Prospecting, proposals, invoicing and admin consume 30–50% of a real working week. If your rate assumes 40 billable hours, you are underpricing by a third before you even start.

This calculator works backwards from the income you want to keep: it grosses your target up for tax, adds your expenses, and divides by the hours you can genuinely bill. The result is a floor, not a recommendation — charge more when your specialisation, results, or market position justify it (they usually do).

Want the full reasoning, with worked examples and scripts for raising rates on existing clients? Read our guide: How to set your freelance rate.

Frequently asked questions

How is my minimum hourly rate calculated?

We start from your target after-tax income, gross it up by your estimated tax rate, add your annual business expenses, then divide by your realistic billable hours (working hours × working weeks × billable percentage). The result is the minimum you must charge to hit your goal — most freelancers should charge above it.

What percentage of my time is actually billable?

Most full-time freelancers bill only 50–70% of their working hours. The rest goes to finding clients, sales calls, proposals, admin, and bookkeeping. New freelancers often assume 100% and end up undercharging by a third or more.

Should I charge hourly, daily, or per project?

Use your hourly rate as an internal floor, then quote day rates or fixed project prices where you can. Fixed pricing rewards you for working efficiently, while hourly billing caps your income at your calendar.

How do taxes work as a freelancer?

Unlike employees, freelancers pay income tax plus self-employment contributions (Social Security and Medicare in the US, National Insurance in the UK, social contributions across the EU). A combined 25–35% estimate is a sensible starting point, but confirm with a local accountant.